Leo's Homework:
The Catcher in the Rye
Since the 1950’s, the general population has believed that they live in a peaceful society. However, J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye completely changed my perspective. Although banned in many academic environments, Salinger perfectly describes the dark side of society from a teenager’s perspective. His novel has influenced my perception of society and adults; specifically, the concept of the “catcher in the rye” has deepened my understanding of the relationship between children and society.
The novel presents teenager Holden Caulfield’s views on adults and adulthood. Like him, I believe that adults are phony and sometimes lie to others for personal gain. However, I additionally believe these adults act badly because of the pressures that come with adult responsibility. Besides feeding themselves, adults have to look after and raise families, which requires money. Getting enough money to provide a safe environment for one’s children to grow up in may be difficult and require a lot of work hours, which will cause stress and anxieties. And after reading the novel, I had a better understanding of adults’ frustration.
Moreover, the novel also provides a panoramic view of society rather than merely one person. It is true that Holden Caulfield never provides a solid, straightforward reasoning to defend his thoughts on society, though the reader can infer them from small pieces of the novel. Society’s dark side has been proven and shown in the novel in examples such as the prostitution trade, the weakness of the law when Holden drinks wine though he is under 21, and also from the indifference and numbness of characters. Formerly, I had thought that society is a place just as wonderful as the environment I had in primary school. However, New York City in The Catcher in the Rye changed my naive perspective and made me realize why and how illegal things can occur, the inefficiencies and weaknesses of the law, as well as prepared me for a more realistic future outlook—one aware of society’s cruelness and the need for subsistence.
The most important part of the novel is the meaning of its title. In one part, we learn that Holden dreamed of being a catcher in a rye to prevent children from falling off the cliff of a mountain. In reality, he represents people who are preventing these children from growing up. At first I found it illogical: what if all people don't grow up in their minds? Will civilization end? Then, I found out why Holden was trying to be the shield for the children: society is like a deadly stream, and Holden is afraid that this stream will drown these children. However, I believe that Holden should strive to teach them how to “swim” in the stream rather than keep them away from it. They will inevitably enter society one day, so they had better be prepared.
I still remember how Holden made me so confused and frustrated at times, yet just how much I agreed with him at others. When Holden despises society and adults, I was at first confused as to why; when Holden describes his feeling of sadness and frustration, I couldn’t agree more as a teenager; and when he was trying to leave his home and be the catcher in the rye, I wondered where these thoughts even came from. I believe this book is not only my favorite, but also a guidebook for the world I will be stepping to, a reminder of the dangers I will face in the stream of society.